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\ p None B a = c @ = Z ?N*8 X" 1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial General ` + Table 2 Characteristics Cases (n = 26) Controls (n = 78) OR
95% CI On presentation Female 12 (46) 34 (44) 1.11 0 . 4 1 2 . 9 6 Age in months (Median, IQR) 6.5 (4.75, 13.0) 8.0 (5.0, 12.0) 1.01 0 . 9 6 1 . 0 5 - Stopped breast feeding before 6 months of age 9 (35) 18 (23) 1.76 0 . 6 0 5 . 1 2 $ Not immunization as per EPI schedule 1 (4) 7 (9) 0.41 0 . 0 2 3 . 6 0 $ Antibiotics given prior to admission 10 (13) 0.26 0 . 0 1 2 . 1 4 ( Received inotrope during hospitalization 3 (11) 1.32 0 . 2 5 6 . 3 9 1 Received blood transfusion during hospitalization 4 (5) 2.41
0 . 3 9 1 4 . 1 5 " Acute watery diarrhea on admission 21 (81) 59 (76) 1.35 0 . 4 1 4 . 7 5 * Duration of diarrhea in days (Median, IQR) 3.0 (1.0, 6.0) 4.0 (3.0, 7.0) 1.04 0 . 9 5 1 . 1 5 + Presence of severe dehydration on admission 5 (19) 4.40
0 . 9 1 2 1 . 9 6 ! Presence of vomiting on admission 22 (85) 62 (79) 1.42 0 . 3 9 5 . 6 6 * Duration of vomiting in days (Median, IQR) 2.5 (1.0, 4.25) 4.0 (2.0, 5.0) 1.30 0 . 9 8 1 . 7 1 Presence of fever on admission 23 (89) 51 (65) 4.06
1 . 0 2 1 8 . 7 2 ' Duration of fever in days (Median, IQR) 2.0 (1.0, 3.0) 3.0 (2.0, 5.0) 1.26 0 . 9 7 1 . 6 3 Presence of cough on admission 18 (69) 37 (47) 2.49 0 . 8 9 7 . 1 5 ' Duration of cough in days (Median, IQR) 1.14 0 . 8 7 1 . 5 1 - Presence of respiratory distress on admission 16 (62) 27 (35) 3.02 1 . 1 0 8 . 3 9 6 Duration of respiratory distress in days (Median, IQR) 2.0 (1.0, 2.0) 2.0 (2.0, 3.0) 1.27 0 . 8 5 1 . 9 1 Presence of edema on admission 6 (23) 5.55
1 . 2 2 2 6 . 5 0 , Presence of convulsion on or after admission 7 (27) 11 (14) 2.24 0 . 6 7 7 . 4 3 4 Presence of lower chest wall in-drawing on admission/ Presence of severe sepsis on or after admission 3 (12) 1 (1) 10.04
0 . 8 6 2 6 3 . 7 0 Presence of urinary tract infection on admission 25 (32) 0.46 0 . 1 0 2 . 0 0 . Presence of hypoglycemia on or after admission 5 (6) 0.23 0 . 0 1 2 . 3 7 Presence of hypoxemia (SPO2< 90%) on admission 23.10
2 . 4 9 5 3 9 . 5 # Abnormal mental status on admission5 Severe wasting (Weight for length/height z score <-3) 9 (43) 1.59 0 . 5 3 4 . 7 4 1 Severely underweight (Weight for age z score <-3) 14 (54) 49 (63) 0.69 0 . 2 6 1 . 8 6 6 P r e s e n c e o f d e l a y e d c a p i l l a r y r e f i l l t i m e ( e"3 s e c o n d s ) 8/14(57) 4/18(22) 4.67
1 . 0 1 2 1 . 6 5 - S e r u m c r e a t i n i n e l e v e l ( m o l / L ) ( M e d i a n , I Q R ) 52.0 (22.0, 76.8) 32.7 (19.7, 62.9) 0.99 0 . 9 8 1 . 0 1 % Outcome during hospitalization Deaths 4 (15) 8 (10) 0 . 3 6 6 . 6 5 Recovery 20 (77) 66 (85) 0.60 0 . 2 0 1 . 8 2 , Others(Referred/Left against medical advice) 2 (7) 4(5) 1.54 0 . 2 7 8 . 9 5
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