Ecological Archives E090-104-A1

Jennifer A. Rudgers, Michelle E. Afkhami, Megan A. Rúa, Andrew J. Davitt, Samantha Hammer, and Valérie M. Huguet. 2009. A fungus among us: broad patterns of endophyte distribution in the grasses. Ecology 90:1531–1539.

Appendix A. Data compiled from published studies on the frequency of symbiosis with Neotyphodium/Epichloë endophytes for 226 populations of host grass species.

TABLE A1. Data compiled from published studies on the frequency of symbiosis with Neotyphodium/Epichloë endophytes for 226 populations of host grass species. "Genus" (N. = Neotyphodium; E. = Epichloë) and "Species" refer to currently available taxonomic status of each host’s endophyte as cited in "Endo ref." "Type" designates transmission mode: I = exclusively horizontally transmitted, II= mixed horizontal and vertical transmission, III = exclusively vertically transmitted. "Mean %" is the mean percentage of populations with the endophyte. "% Popns" is the percentage of populations for which at least one plant had the endophyte. "Popn N" is the number of populations sampled in the study, and a "?" in this column indicates that the number of populations sampled was not provided in original paper. "Location" is the general region of the study. "Freq ref." is the citation for the data on endophyte frequency. Study selection: In a few cases, we did not include data that were obviously published in more than one paper [e.g., alone and again as part of a larger data set (1, 2) and (2, 3)]. In three cases (4–6), we estimated a value for endophyte frequency from categorical designations (e.g., rare, common, frequent, etc.) based on the range of values given in the original publication. In two cases (7, 8), we estimated mean endophyte frequencies from data that were presented in graphical form. With the exception of a few studies using immunoblots (9–13), most papers used microscopic methods for endophyte detection. Finally, some studies only reported data from one population; these were used only to calculate mean endophyte frequency per population (Popn N = 1).

No.

Plant genus

Plant species

Plant tribe

Genus

Species

Endo ref.

Type

Mean %

% Popns

Popn N

Location

Freq ref.

1

Achnatherum

eminens

Stipeae

N.

chisosum

 

III

 

100

19

Mexico, USA

(2)

2

Achnatherum

lobatum

Stipeae

N.

 

personal observation

III

 

35

17

USA

(2)

3

Achnatherum

purpurascens

Stipeae

 

 

 

 

 

66

3

China

(14)

4

Achnatherum

robustum

Stipeae

N.

funkii

(15)

III

82

 

1

USA

(16)

5

Achnatherum

robustum

Stipeae

N.

funkii

(15)

III

88

100

17

CO, NM, USA

(17)

6

Achnatherum

robustum

Stipeae

N.

funkii

(15)

III

 

11

54

CO, NM, USA

(18)

7

Achnatherum

robustum

Stipeae

N.

funkii

(15)

III

 

100

8

USA

(2)

8

Achnatherum

sibiricum

Stipeae

E.

 

(8)

II

75

100

2

China

(8)

9

Achnatherum

sibiricum

Stipeae

N.

 

(8)

III

 

100

11

China

(14)

10

Achnatherum

sibiricum

Stipeae

N.

 

(8)

III

86

100

2

China

(8)

11

Achnatherum

splendens

Stipeae

 

 

 

 

 

30

13

China

(14)

12

Achnatherum

viridula

Stipeae

 

 

 

 

 

22

9

USA

(2)

13

Aegilops

markgrafii

Triticeae

N.

 

(19)

 

 

80

5

Turkey

(19)

14

Agropyron

cristatum

Triticeae

 

 

 

 

 

16

12

China

(14)

15

Agropyron

cristatum

Triticeae

 

 

 

 

 

100

2

China

(14)

16

Agropyron

fragile

Triticeae

 

 

 

 

 

80

5

China

(14)

17

Agrostis

capillaris

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(20)

II

17

2

44

Sweden

(9)

18

Agrostis

capillaris

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(20)

II

10

50

36

Wales, UK

(21)

19

Agrostis

capillaris

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(20)

II

1

 

?

Finland

(4)

20

Agrostis

capillaris

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(20)

II

67

11

9

Finland

(22)

21

Agrostis

castellana

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(6)

II

5

25

12

Spain

(6)

22

Agrostis

hyemalis

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(20, 23)

II

53

100

2

IN, NC, USA

(5)

23

Agrostis

hyemalis

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(20, 23)

II

 

38

31

USA

(1)

24

Agrostis

hyemalis

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(20, 23)

II

 

42

123

USA

(2)

25

Agrostis

perennans

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(24)

II

75

100

3

IN, USA

(5)

26

Agrostis

perennans

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(24)

II

 

60

35

USA

(2)

27

Agrostis

scabra

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(24)

II

 

66

3

USA

(1)

28

Agrostis

stolonifera

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(21)

II

35

75

4

Wales, UK

(21)

29

Agrostis

stolonifera

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(20)

II

5

 

?

Finland

(4)

30

Agrostis

stolonifera

Aveneae

E.

baconii

(20)

II

 

3

32

USA

(1)

31

Alopecurus

arundinaceus

Aveneae

E.

 

(6)

 

5

5

18

Spain

(6)

32

Amblyopyrum

muticum

Triticeae

N.

 

 

III

 

75

20

Turkey

(19)

33

Ammophila

breviligulata

Aveneae

E.

typhina

(1)

II

 

55

9

NJ, USA

(1)

34

Ammophila

breviligulata

Aveneae

E.

typhina

(1)

II

 

52

19

USA

(2)

35

Anthoxanthum

odoratum

Aveneae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

5

 

?

Finland

(4)

36

Avena

pratensis

Aveneae

E.

typhina

(4)

I

5

 

?

Finland

(4)

37

Brachyelytrum

erectum

Brachyelytreae

E.

brachyelytri

(25)

II

37

100

3

IN, NC, USA

(5)

38

Brachypodium

phoenicoides

Brachypodieae

E.

typhina

(26)

I

5

25

4

Spain

(6)

39

Brachypodium

sylvaticum

Brachypodieae

E.

sylvatica

(25)

II

 

50

6

Europe

(27)

40

Brachypodium

sylvaticum

Brachypodieae

E.

sylvatica

(25)

II

100

100

10

Switzerland

(28)

41

Bromus

anomalus

Bromeae

E.

 

(2)

 

 

18

72

USA

(2)

42

Bromus

ramosus

Bromeae

E.

bromicola

(29)

III

 

100

2

France

(30)

43

Bromus

setifolius

Bromeae

N.

 

(31)

 

65

66

6

Patagonia, Argentina

(32)

44

Bromus

setifolius

Bromeae

N.

 

(31)

 

 

41

36

Argentina

(31)

45

Bromus

tomentellus

Bromeae

N.

 

(33)

 

72

90

50

Iran

(33)

46

Calamagrostis

canescens

Aveneae

E.

 

(24)

II

37

 

?

Finland

(4)

47

Calamagrostis

coarctata

Aveneae

E.

 

(24)

II

 

53

13

USA

(1)

48

Calamagrostis

epigeios

Aveneae

E.

 

(24)

II

5

 

?

Finland

(4)

49

Calamagrostis

lapponica

Aveneae

E.

 

(24)

II

5

 

?

Finland

(4)

50

Calamagrostis

purpurea

Aveneae

E.

 

(24)

II

20

 

?

Finland

(4)

51

Calamagrostis

stricta

Aveneae

E.

 

(24)

II

5

 

?

Finland

(4)

52

Cinna

arundinacea

Aveneae

N.

 

(16)

III

 

71

28

USA

(1)

53

Cinna

latifolia

Aveneae

N.

 

(16)

III

 

45

24

USA

(1)

54

Dactylis

glomerata

Poeae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

38

 

1

Sweden

(11)

55

Dactylis

glomerata

Poeae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

25

 

?

Finland

(4)

56

Dactylis

glomerata

Poeae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

17

9

11

Finland

(22)

57

Dactylis

glomerata

Poeae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

40

100

9

Spain

(6)

58

Deschampsia

cespitosa

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

19

9

21

Finland

(22)

59

Deschampsia

flexuosa

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

21

11

28

Sweden

(9)

60

Deschampsia

flexuosa

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

17

 

1

Sweden

(11)

61

Deschampsia

flexuosa

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

13

17

28

Finland

(22)

62

Echinopogon

caespitosus

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

17

 

6

Australia

(34)

63

Echinopogon

cheeli

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

50

 

6

Australia

(34)

64

Echinopogon

intermedius

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

17

 

6

Australia

(34)

65

Echinopogon

ovatus

Aveneae

N.

aotearoae

(35)

III

 

20

5

New Zealand

(34)

66

Echinopogon

ovatus

Aveneae

N.

aotearoae

(35)

III

90

 

3

New Zealand

(34)

67

Echinopogon

ovatus

Aveneae

N.

aotearoae

(35)

III

 

16

6

Australia

(34)

68

Echinopogon

ovatus

Aveneae

N.

aotearoae

(35)

III

87

 

3

Australia

(34)

69

Elymus

canadensis

Triticeae

E.

elymi

(20, 24)

II

 

100

35

USA

(36)

70

Elymus

canadensis

Triticeae

E.

elymi

(20, 24)

II

 

61

62

USA

(2)

71

Elymus

dahuricus

Triticeae

N.

 

(37)

I

 

20

5

China

(14)

72

Elymus

dahuricus

Triticeae

N.

 

(37)

I

66

23

26

China

(37)

73

Elymus

elymoides

Triticeae

E.

 

(2)

II

 

49

135

USA

(2)

74

Elymus

hystrix

Triticeae

E.

elymi

(20, 24)

II

75

 

1

IN, USA

(5)

75

Elymus

hystrix

Triticeae

E.

elymi

(20, 24)

II

27

 

1

USA

(16)

76

Elymus

repens

Triticeae

 

 

 

 

9

12

8

Finland

(22)

77

Elymus

sibiricus

Triticeae

 

 

 

 

 

33

6

China

(14)

78

Elymus

villosus

Triticeae

E.

elymi

(20, 24)

II

5

 

1

IN, USA

(5)

79

Elymus

virginicus

Triticeae

E. or N.

elymi or EviTG-1

(20, 24, 25)

II

45

100

3

IN, USA

(5)

80

Elymus

virginicus

Triticeae

E. or N.

elymi or EviTG-1

(20, 24, 25)

II

 

46

45

USA

(2)

81

Festuca

altaica

Poeae

N.

 

(11)

III

50

 

 

Canada

(11)

82

Festuca

altaica

Poeae

N.

 

(11)

III

50

 

 

Canada

(38)

83

Festuca

argentina

Poeae

N.

tembladerae

(39)

III

 

100

9

Argentina

(39)

84

Festuca

arizonica

Poeae

N.

huerfanum or tembladerae

(25)

III

89

100

5

AZ, USA

(7)

85

Festuca

arizonica

Poeae

N.

huerfanum or tembladerae

(25)

III

 

68

63

USA

(2)

86

Festuca

arvernensis

Poeae

 

 

 

 

67

42

7

Europe

(27)

87

Festuca

brevipila

Poeae

E.

festucae

(25, 39)

II

57

40

5

Europe

(40)

88

Festuca

heterophylla

Poeae

 

 

 

 

72

60

5

Europe

(27)

89

Festuca

heterophylla

Poeae

 

 

 

 

100

 

1

Europe

(40)

90

Festuca

hieronymi

Poeae

N.

tembladerae

(39)

III

 

100

9

Argentina

(39)

91

Festuca

idahoensis

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

7

28

USA

(2)

92

Festuca

juncifolia

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

33

3

Europe

(27)

93

Festuca

ligulata

Poeae

N.

 

personal observation

III

 

80

5

USA

(2)

94

Festuca

ovina

Poeae

E.

festucae

(41)

II

23

 

1

Sweden

(11)

95

Festuca

ovina

Poeae

E.

festucae

(41)

II

95

12

8

Europe

(27)

96

Festuca

ovina

Poeae

E.

festucae

(41)

II

 

42

7

France

(27)

97

Festuca

ovina

Poeae

E.

festucae

(41)

II

96

27

11

Europe

(40)

98

Festuca

ovina

Poeae

E.

festucae

(41)

II

29

18

27

Finland

(22)

99

Festuca

ovina

Poeae

E.

festucae

(41)

II

 

43

30

Finland, Norway

(41)

100

Festuca

ovina ssp. vallesiaca

Poeae

E.

festucae

(41)

II

9

 

1

Europe

(40)

101

Festuca

paradoxa

Poeae

N.

FpaTG-1

(25)

III

100

 

1

IL, USA

(42)

102

Festuca

paradoxa

Poeae

N.

FpaTG-1

(25)

III

 

100

4

USA

(2)

103

Festuca

pseudodalmatica

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

50

2

Europe

(27)

104

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

66

100

11

UK

(43)

105

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

45

55

56

Sweden

(9)

106

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

46

57

7

Italy

(44)

107

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

 

 

1

Spain

(44)

108

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

50

 

 

Sweden

(11)

109

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

5

 

 

Finland

(4)

110

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

42

13

15

Europe

(27)

111

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

75

88

9

Italy

(45)

112

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

32

22

50

Finland

(22)

113

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

69

 

 

N. Spain

(46)

114

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

 

62

77

Finland,  Norway

(41)

115

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

63

38

13

Europe

(47)

116

Festuca

rubra

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

70

96

28

Spain

(48)

117

Festuca

rubra ssp. arenaria

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

 

100

2

Europe

(27)

118

Festuca

rubra ssp. litoralis

Poeae

E.

festucae

(20)

II

40

7

14

Europe

(40)

119

Festuca

rupicaprina

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

50

2

Europe

(27)

120

Festuca

subulata

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

66

3

USA

(49)

121

Festuca

subuliflora

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

75

4

USA

(2)

122

Festuca

subverticillata

Poeae

N.

starrii

(50)

III

75

100

5

IN, USA

(5)

123

Festuca

subverticillata

Poeae

N.

starrii

(50)

III

91

100

8

IL, IA, USA

(42)

124

Festuca

subverticillata

Poeae

N.

starrii

(50)

III

 

90

41

USA

(2)

125

Festuca

vaginata

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

100

2

Europe

(27)

126

Festuca

versuta

Poeae

N.

 

(35)

III

100

100

5

TX, USA

(2, 51)

127

Glyceria

striata

Meliceae

E.

glyceriae

(25)

I

75

100

2

NY, USA; Canada

(5)

128

Glyceria

striata

Meliceae

E.

glyceriae

(25)

I

24

 

 

USA

(16)

129

Holcus

lanatus

Aveneae

E.

clarkii

(25)

 

22

 

1

UK

(52)

130

Holcus

lanatus

Aveneae

E.

clarkii

(25)

 

40

25

12

Spain

(6)

131

Holcus

mollis

Aveneae

E.

typhina

(52)

I

76

50

2

UK

(52)

132

Hordelymus

europaeus

Triticeae

E. or N.

bromicola

(25)

II

 

100

2

Europe

(27)

133

Hordelymus

europaeus

Triticeae

E. or N.

bromicola

(25)

II

 

100

3

Europe

(2)

134

Hordeum

bogdanii

Triticeae

N.

HboTG-1

(25, 35)

III

69

100

11

Asia

(53, 54)

135

Hordeum

brevisubulatum

Triticeae

N.

HbrTG-1

(25, 35)

III

83

12

16

Asia

(53, 54)

136

Hordeum

comosum

Triticeae

N.

 

(54)

III

84

75

4

Argentina

(53, 54)

137

Koeleria

cristata

Aveneae

E.

festucae

(55)

II

 

33

3

China

(14)

138

Leymus

chinensis

Triticeae

 

 

 

 

 

14

21

China

(14)

139

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

68

85

28

Tunisia

(58)

140

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

FaTG-2

(35, 56, 57)

III

69

100

20

Sardinia

(58)

141

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum or FaTG-3

(35, 56, 57)

III

88

98

56

Morocco

(58)

142

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

35

57

7

Italy

(44)

143

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

70

100

4

Denmark

(44)

144

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

FaTG-2

(35, 56, 57)

III

75

69

13

Spain

(44)

145

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

100

50

6

Europe

(59)

146

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

83

42

14

Europe

(27)

147

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

 

26

41

France

(27)

148

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

FaTG-2

(35, 56, 57)

III

83

89

19

Spain

(60)

149

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

FaTG-2

(35, 56, 57)

III

80

96

60

Sardinia

(61)

150

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

72

93

15

Italy

(45)

151

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

98

86

15

Finland

(22)

152

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

coenophialum

(35, 56, 57)

III

80

80

15

UK

(42)

153

Lolium

arundinaceum

Poeae

N.

FaTG-2

(35, 56, 57)

III

40

100

9

Spain

(6)

154

Lolium

giganteum

Poeae

E.

festucae

(35)

II

83

73

15

Europe

(27)

155

Lolium

giganteum

Poeae

E.

festucae

(35)

II

79

50

14

Europe

(10)

156

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

63

 

1

Italy

(62)

157

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

71

 

1

Tunisia

(62)

158

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

96

 

1

Morocco

(62)

159

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

100

 

1

Turkey

(62)

160

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

11

100

3

France

(63)

161

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

 

77

62

Denmark

(12)

162

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
 or E. typhina

(25)

III

24

82

64

Europe

(59)

163

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

 

66

561

Europe

(64)

164

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

 

50

14

France

(27)

165

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

 

33

9

Europe

(27)

166

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

 

86

38

Germany

(65)

167

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

56

92

52

Italy

(45)

168

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

27

18

22

Europe

(66)

169

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

5

27

11

Spain

(6)

170

Lolium

perenne

Poeae

N.

lolii, LpTG-2
or E. typhina

(25)

III

40

100

11

Spain

(6)

171

Lolium

perenne ssp. multiflorum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

38

50

6

Europe

(59)

172

Lolium

perenne ssp. multiflorum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

 

12

8

France

(27)

173

Lolium

persicum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

100

 

1

Europe

(59)

174

Lolium

persicum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

4

 

1

Egypt

(66)

175

Lolium

persicum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

78

75

12

Asia

(66)

176

Lolium

pratense

Poeae

N.

uncinatum
or siegelii

(55)

III

 

100

8

Italy

(44)

177

Lolium

pratense

Poeae

N.

uncinatum
or siegelii

(55)

III

50

 

1

Sweden

(11)

178

Lolium

pratense

Poeae

N.

uncinatum
or siegelii

(55)

III

72

100

6

Europe

(59)

179

Lolium

pratense

Poeae

N.

uncinatum
or siegelii

(55)

III

74

36

11

Europe

(27)

180

Lolium

pratense

Poeae

N.

uncinatum
or siegelii

(55)

III

60

75

4

N.  Europe

(13)

181

Lolium

pratense

Poeae

N.

uncinatum
or siegelii

(55)

III

42

32

25

Finland

(22)

182

Lolium

pratense var. apennina

Poeae

N.

uncinatum
or siegelii

(55)

III

76

50

2

Europe

(59)

183

Lolium

remotum

Poeae

 

 

 

 

86

66

3

Europe

(59)

184

Lolium

remotum

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

33

3

Europe

(27)

185

Lolium

rigidum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(23)

III

17

75

4

Africa

(66)

186

Lolium

rigidum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(23)

III

34

100

5

Europe

(66)

187

Lolium

rigidum var. rigidum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(23)

III

47

100

3

Europe

(59)

188

Lolium

rigidum var. rottboellitoides

Poeae

N.

occultans

(23)

III

50

100

4

Europe

(59)

189

Lolium

temulentum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

46

80

5

Europe

(59)

190

Lolium

temulentum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

 

92

14

Europe

(27)

191

Lolium

temulentum

Poeae

N.

occultans

(35)

III

56

100

2

Europe

(66)

192

Melica

ciliata

Meliceae

N.

guerinii

(67)

III

 

80

10

Europe

(2)

193

Melica

decumbens

Meliceae

N.

melicicola

(25)

III

 

100

4

Africa

(2)

194

Melica

picta

Meliceae

 

 

 

 

 

100

3

Europe

(2)

195

Phalaris

arundinacea

Aveneae

N.

 

(11)

III

60

100

1

Sweden

(11)

196

Phleum

alpinum

Aveneae

N.

 

(31)

III

 

90

31

Argentina

(31)

197

Phleum

phleoides

Aveneae

 

 

 

 

5

 

?

Finland

(4)

198

Phleum

pratense

Aveneae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

25

 

?

Finland

(4)

199

Phleum

pratense

Aveneae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

33

20

5

Finland

(22)

200

Poa

alpina

Poeae

N.

 

(11)

III

100

 

1

Canada

(11)

201

Poa

alsodes

Poeae

N.

 

(35)

III

100

 

1

USA

(16)

202

Poa

alsodes

Poeae

N.

 

(35)

III

 

44

9

USA

(2)

203

Poa

annua

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

33

3

China

(14)

204

Poa

autumnalis

Poeae

N.

PauTG-1

(16, 25, 35)

III

100

 

1

USA

(16)

205

Poa

autumnalis

Poeae

N.

PauTG-1

(16, 25, 35)

III

 

100

14

USA

(2)

206

Poa

huecu

Poeae

N.

tembladerae

(25)

III

 

100

6

Argentina

(39)

207

Poa

palustris

Poeae

N.

 

(16)

III

 

53

45

USA

(2)

208

Poa

pratensis

Poeae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

5

 

 

Finland

(4)

209

Poa

pratensis

Poeae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

 

50

2

China

(14)

210

Poa

pratensis ssp. pratensis

Poeae

E.

typhina

(20)

I

 

100

2

China

(14)

211

Poa

saltuensis

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

83

6

USA

(2)

212

Poa

secunda

Poeae

N.

 

(39)

III

100

 

1

Canada

(68)

213

Poa

spiciformis

Poeae

N.

 

(31)

III

 

100

17

Argentina

(31)

214

Poa

sylvestris

Poeae

N.

PsyTG-1

(25, 39, 50)

II

75

100

4

IN, USA

(5)

215

Poa

sylvestris

Poeae

N.

PsyTG-1

(25, 39, 50)

II

96

 

1

USA

(16)

216

Poa

sylvestris

Poeae

N.

PsyTG-1

(25, 39, 50)

II

 

71

7

USA

(2)

217

Poa

trivialis

Poeae

E.

typhina

(69)

I

39

24

45

Sweden

(9)

218

Poa

trivialis

Poeae

E.

typhina

(69)

I

29

 

1

Sweden

(11)

219

Poa

wolfii

Poeae

N.

starrii

(50)

III

75

 

1

USA

(5)

220

Sphenopholis

×pallens

Aveneae

N.

huerfanum

(50)

III

22

100

3

USA

(5)

221

Sphenopholis

nitida

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(16)

II

30

100

2

IN, USA

(5)

222

Sphenopholis

nitida

Aveneae

E.

amarillans

(16)

II

15

 

1

USA

(16)

223

Stipa

grandis

Stipeae

 

 

 

 

 

5

18

China

(14)

224

Vulpia

ciliata

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

33

3

Europe

(27)

225

Vulpia

microstachys var. ciliata

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

40

5

USA

(2)

226

Vulpia

microstachys var. pauciflora

Poeae

 

 

 

 

 

66

3

USA

(2)

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51. White, J. F., Jr., and D. A. Chambless. 1991. Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses: XV. Clustering of stromata-bearing individuals of Agrostis hiemalis infected by Epichloë typhina. American Journal of Botany 78:527–533.

52. Clay, K., and V. K. Brown. 1997. Infection of Holcus lanatus and H. mollis by Epichloë in experimental grasslands. Oikos 79:363–370.

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54. Clement, S. L., W. J. Kaiser, and H. Eichenseer. 1994. Acremonium endophytes in germplasms of major grasses and their utilization for insect resistance. Pages 185–199 in C. W. Bacon and J. F. White, Jr., editors. Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.

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