Appendix A. Data compiled from published studies on the frequency of symbiosis with Neotyphodium/Epichloë endophytes for 226 populations of host grass species.
TABLE A1. Data compiled from published studies on the frequency of symbiosis with Neotyphodium/Epichloë endophytes for 226 populations of host grass species. "Genus" (N. = Neotyphodium; E. = Epichloë) and "Species" refer to currently available taxonomic status of each host’s endophyte as cited in "Endo ref." "Type" designates transmission mode: I = exclusively horizontally transmitted, II= mixed horizontal and vertical transmission, III = exclusively vertically transmitted. "Mean %" is the mean percentage of populations with the endophyte. "% Popns" is the percentage of populations for which at least one plant had the endophyte. "Popn N" is the number of populations sampled in the study, and a "?" in this column indicates that the number of populations sampled was not provided in original paper. "Location" is the general region of the study. "Freq ref." is the citation for the data on endophyte frequency. Study selection: In a few cases, we did not include data that were obviously published in more than one paper [e.g., alone and again as part of a larger data set (1, 2) and (2, 3)]. In three cases (4–6), we estimated a value for endophyte frequency from categorical designations (e.g., rare, common, frequent, etc.) based on the range of values given in the original publication. In two cases (7, 8), we estimated mean endophyte frequencies from data that were presented in graphical form. With the exception of a few studies using immunoblots (9–13), most papers used microscopic methods for endophyte detection. Finally, some studies only reported data from one population; these were used only to calculate mean endophyte frequency per population (Popn N = 1).
No. |
Plant genus |
Plant species |
Plant tribe |
Genus |
Species |
Endo ref. |
Type |
Mean % |
% Popns |
Popn N |
Location |
Freq ref. |
1 |
Achnatherum |
eminens |
Stipeae |
N. |
chisosum |
|
III |
|
100 |
19 |
Mexico, USA |
(2) |
2 |
Achnatherum |
lobatum |
Stipeae |
N. |
|
personal observation |
III |
|
35 |
17 |
USA |
(2) |
3 |
Achnatherum |
purpurascens |
Stipeae |
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
3 |
China |
(14) |
4 |
Achnatherum |
robustum |
Stipeae |
N. |
funkii |
(15) |
III |
82 |
|
1 |
USA |
(16) |
5 |
Achnatherum |
robustum |
Stipeae |
N. |
funkii |
(15) |
III |
88 |
100 |
17 |
CO, NM, USA |
(17) |
6 |
Achnatherum |
robustum |
Stipeae |
N. |
funkii |
(15) |
III |
|
11 |
54 |
CO, NM, USA |
(18) |
7 |
Achnatherum |
robustum |
Stipeae |
N. |
funkii |
(15) |
III |
|
100 |
8 |
USA |
(2) |
8 |
Achnatherum |
sibiricum |
Stipeae |
E. |
|
(8) |
II |
75 |
100 |
2 |
China |
(8) |
9 |
Achnatherum |
sibiricum |
Stipeae |
N. |
|
(8) |
III |
|
100 |
11 |
China |
(14) |
10 |
Achnatherum |
sibiricum |
Stipeae |
N. |
|
(8) |
III |
86 |
100 |
2 |
China |
(8) |
11 |
Achnatherum |
splendens |
Stipeae |
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
13 |
China |
(14) |
12 |
Achnatherum |
viridula |
Stipeae |
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
9 |
USA |
(2) |
13 |
Aegilops |
markgrafii |
Triticeae |
N. |
|
(19) |
|
|
80 |
5 |
Turkey |
(19) |
14 |
Agropyron |
cristatum |
Triticeae |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
12 |
China |
(14) |
15 |
Agropyron |
cristatum |
Triticeae |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
2 |
China |
(14) |
16 |
Agropyron |
fragile |
Triticeae |
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
5 |
China |
(14) |
17 |
Agrostis |
capillaris |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(20) |
II |
17 |
2 |
44 |
Sweden |
(9) |
18 |
Agrostis |
capillaris |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(20) |
II |
10 |
50 |
36 |
Wales, UK |
(21) |
19 |
Agrostis |
capillaris |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(20) |
II |
1 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
20 |
Agrostis |
capillaris |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(20) |
II |
67 |
11 |
9 |
Finland |
(22) |
21 |
Agrostis |
castellana |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(6) |
II |
5 |
25 |
12 |
Spain |
(6) |
22 |
Agrostis |
hyemalis |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(20, 23) |
II |
53 |
100 |
2 |
IN, NC, USA |
(5) |
23 |
Agrostis |
hyemalis |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(20, 23) |
II |
|
38 |
31 |
USA |
(1) |
24 |
Agrostis |
hyemalis |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(20, 23) |
II |
|
42 |
123 |
USA |
(2) |
25 |
Agrostis |
perennans |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(24) |
II |
75 |
100 |
3 |
IN, USA |
(5) |
26 |
Agrostis |
perennans |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(24) |
II |
|
60 |
35 |
USA |
(2) |
27 |
Agrostis |
scabra |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(24) |
II |
|
66 |
3 |
USA |
(1) |
28 |
Agrostis |
stolonifera |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(21) |
II |
35 |
75 |
4 |
Wales, UK |
(21) |
29 |
Agrostis |
stolonifera |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(20) |
II |
5 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
30 |
Agrostis |
stolonifera |
Aveneae |
E. |
baconii |
(20) |
II |
|
3 |
32 |
USA |
(1) |
31 |
Alopecurus |
arundinaceus |
Aveneae |
E. |
|
(6) |
|
5 |
5 |
18 |
Spain |
(6) |
32 |
Amblyopyrum |
muticum |
Triticeae |
N. |
|
|
III |
|
75 |
20 |
Turkey |
(19) |
33 |
Ammophila |
breviligulata |
Aveneae |
E. |
typhina |
(1) |
II |
|
55 |
9 |
NJ, USA |
(1) |
34 |
Ammophila |
breviligulata |
Aveneae |
E. |
typhina |
(1) |
II |
|
52 |
19 |
USA |
(2) |
35 |
Anthoxanthum |
odoratum |
Aveneae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
5 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
36 |
Avena |
pratensis |
Aveneae |
E. |
typhina |
(4) |
I |
5 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
37 |
Brachyelytrum |
erectum |
Brachyelytreae |
E. |
brachyelytri |
(25) |
II |
37 |
100 |
3 |
IN, NC, USA |
(5) |
38 |
Brachypodium |
phoenicoides |
Brachypodieae |
E. |
typhina |
(26) |
I |
5 |
25 |
4 |
Spain |
(6) |
39 |
Brachypodium |
sylvaticum |
Brachypodieae |
E. |
sylvatica |
(25) |
II |
|
50 |
6 |
Europe |
(27) |
40 |
Brachypodium |
sylvaticum |
Brachypodieae |
E. |
sylvatica |
(25) |
II |
100 |
100 |
10 |
Switzerland |
(28) |
41 |
Bromus |
anomalus |
Bromeae |
E. |
|
(2) |
|
|
18 |
72 |
USA |
(2) |
42 |
Bromus |
ramosus |
Bromeae |
E. |
bromicola |
(29) |
III |
|
100 |
2 |
France |
(30) |
43 |
Bromus |
setifolius |
Bromeae |
N. |
|
(31) |
|
65 |
66 |
6 |
Patagonia, Argentina |
(32) |
44 |
Bromus |
setifolius |
Bromeae |
N. |
|
(31) |
|
|
41 |
36 |
Argentina |
(31) |
45 |
Bromus |
tomentellus |
Bromeae |
N. |
|
(33) |
|
72 |
90 |
50 |
Iran |
(33) |
46 |
Calamagrostis |
canescens |
Aveneae |
E. |
|
(24) |
II |
37 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
47 |
Calamagrostis |
coarctata |
Aveneae |
E. |
|
(24) |
II |
|
53 |
13 |
USA |
(1) |
48 |
Calamagrostis |
epigeios |
Aveneae |
E. |
|
(24) |
II |
5 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
49 |
Calamagrostis |
lapponica |
Aveneae |
E. |
|
(24) |
II |
5 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
50 |
Calamagrostis |
purpurea |
Aveneae |
E. |
|
(24) |
II |
20 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
51 |
Calamagrostis |
stricta |
Aveneae |
E. |
|
(24) |
II |
5 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
52 |
Cinna |
arundinacea |
Aveneae |
N. |
|
(16) |
III |
|
71 |
28 |
USA |
(1) |
53 |
Cinna |
latifolia |
Aveneae |
N. |
|
(16) |
III |
|
45 |
24 |
USA |
(1) |
54 |
Dactylis |
glomerata |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
38 |
|
1 |
Sweden |
(11) |
55 |
Dactylis |
glomerata |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
25 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
56 |
Dactylis |
glomerata |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
17 |
9 |
11 |
Finland |
(22) |
57 |
Dactylis |
glomerata |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
40 |
100 |
9 |
Spain |
(6) |
58 |
Deschampsia |
cespitosa |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
19 |
9 |
21 |
Finland |
(22) |
59 |
Deschampsia |
flexuosa |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
21 |
11 |
28 |
Sweden |
(9) |
60 |
Deschampsia |
flexuosa |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
1 |
Sweden |
(11) |
61 |
Deschampsia |
flexuosa |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
13 |
17 |
28 |
Finland |
(22) |
62 |
Echinopogon |
caespitosus |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
6 |
Australia |
(34) |
63 |
Echinopogon |
cheeli |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
6 |
Australia |
(34) |
64 |
Echinopogon |
intermedius |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
6 |
Australia |
(34) |
65 |
Echinopogon |
ovatus |
Aveneae |
N. |
aotearoae |
(35) |
III |
|
20 |
5 |
New Zealand |
(34) |
66 |
Echinopogon |
ovatus |
Aveneae |
N. |
aotearoae |
(35) |
III |
90 |
|
3 |
New Zealand |
(34) |
67 |
Echinopogon |
ovatus |
Aveneae |
N. |
aotearoae |
(35) |
III |
|
16 |
6 |
Australia |
(34) |
68 |
Echinopogon |
ovatus |
Aveneae |
N. |
aotearoae |
(35) |
III |
87 |
|
3 |
Australia |
(34) |
69 |
Elymus |
canadensis |
Triticeae |
E. |
elymi |
(20, 24) |
II |
|
100 |
35 |
USA |
(36) |
70 |
Elymus |
canadensis |
Triticeae |
E. |
elymi |
(20, 24) |
II |
|
61 |
62 |
USA |
(2) |
71 |
Elymus |
dahuricus |
Triticeae |
N. |
|
(37) |
I |
|
20 |
5 |
China |
(14) |
72 |
Elymus |
dahuricus |
Triticeae |
N. |
|
(37) |
I |
66 |
23 |
26 |
China |
(37) |
73 |
Elymus |
elymoides |
Triticeae |
E. |
|
(2) |
II |
|
49 |
135 |
USA |
(2) |
74 |
Elymus |
hystrix |
Triticeae |
E. |
elymi |
(20, 24) |
II |
75 |
|
1 |
IN, USA |
(5) |
75 |
Elymus |
hystrix |
Triticeae |
E. |
elymi |
(20, 24) |
II |
27 |
|
1 |
USA |
(16) |
76 |
Elymus |
repens |
Triticeae |
|
|
|
|
9 |
12 |
8 |
Finland |
(22) |
77 |
Elymus |
sibiricus |
Triticeae |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
6 |
China |
(14) |
78 |
Elymus |
villosus |
Triticeae |
E. |
elymi |
(20, 24) |
II |
5 |
|
1 |
IN, USA |
(5) |
79 |
Elymus |
virginicus |
Triticeae |
E. or N. |
elymi or EviTG-1 |
(20, 24, 25) |
II |
45 |
100 |
3 |
IN, USA |
(5) |
80 |
Elymus |
virginicus |
Triticeae |
E. or N. |
elymi or EviTG-1 |
(20, 24, 25) |
II |
|
46 |
45 |
USA |
(2) |
81 |
Festuca |
altaica |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(11) |
III |
50 |
|
|
Canada |
(11) |
82 |
Festuca |
altaica |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(11) |
III |
50 |
|
|
Canada |
(38) |
83 |
Festuca |
argentina |
Poeae |
N. |
tembladerae |
(39) |
III |
|
100 |
9 |
Argentina |
(39) |
84 |
Festuca |
arizonica |
Poeae |
N. |
huerfanum or tembladerae |
(25) |
III |
89 |
100 |
5 |
AZ, USA |
(7) |
85 |
Festuca |
arizonica |
Poeae |
N. |
huerfanum or tembladerae |
(25) |
III |
|
68 |
63 |
USA |
(2) |
86 |
Festuca |
arvernensis |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
67 |
42 |
7 |
Europe |
(27) |
87 |
Festuca |
brevipila |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(25, 39) |
II |
57 |
40 |
5 |
Europe |
(40) |
88 |
Festuca |
heterophylla |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
72 |
60 |
5 |
Europe |
(27) |
89 |
Festuca |
heterophylla |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
1 |
Europe |
(40) |
90 |
Festuca |
hieronymi |
Poeae |
N. |
tembladerae |
(39) |
III |
|
100 |
9 |
Argentina |
(39) |
91 |
Festuca |
idahoensis |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
28 |
USA |
(2) |
92 |
Festuca |
juncifolia |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
3 |
Europe |
(27) |
93 |
Festuca |
ligulata |
Poeae |
N. |
|
personal observation |
III |
|
80 |
5 |
USA |
(2) |
94 |
Festuca |
ovina |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(41) |
II |
23 |
|
1 |
Sweden |
(11) |
95 |
Festuca |
ovina |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(41) |
II |
95 |
12 |
8 |
Europe |
(27) |
96 |
Festuca |
ovina |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(41) |
II |
|
42 |
7 |
France |
(27) |
97 |
Festuca |
ovina |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(41) |
II |
96 |
27 |
11 |
Europe |
(40) |
98 |
Festuca |
ovina |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(41) |
II |
29 |
18 |
27 |
Finland |
(22) |
99 |
Festuca |
ovina |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(41) |
II |
|
43 |
30 |
Finland, Norway |
(41) |
100 |
Festuca |
ovina ssp. vallesiaca |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(41) |
II |
9 |
|
1 |
Europe |
(40) |
101 |
Festuca |
paradoxa |
Poeae |
N. |
FpaTG-1 |
(25) |
III |
100 |
|
1 |
IL, USA |
(42) |
102 |
Festuca |
paradoxa |
Poeae |
N. |
FpaTG-1 |
(25) |
III |
|
100 |
4 |
USA |
(2) |
103 |
Festuca |
pseudodalmatica |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
2 |
Europe |
(27) |
104 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
66 |
100 |
11 |
UK |
(43) |
105 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
45 |
55 |
56 |
Sweden |
(9) |
106 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
46 |
57 |
7 |
Italy |
(44) |
107 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
|
|
1 |
Spain |
(44) |
108 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
50 |
|
|
Sweden |
(11) |
109 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
5 |
|
|
Finland |
(4) |
110 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
42 |
13 |
15 |
Europe |
(27) |
111 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
75 |
88 |
9 |
Italy |
(45) |
112 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
32 |
22 |
50 |
Finland |
(22) |
113 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
69 |
|
|
N. Spain |
(46) |
114 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
|
62 |
77 |
Finland, Norway |
(41) |
115 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
63 |
38 |
13 |
Europe |
(47) |
116 |
Festuca |
rubra |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
70 |
96 |
28 |
Spain |
(48) |
117 |
Festuca |
rubra ssp. arenaria |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
|
100 |
2 |
Europe |
(27) |
118 |
Festuca |
rubra ssp. litoralis |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(20) |
II |
40 |
7 |
14 |
Europe |
(40) |
119 |
Festuca |
rupicaprina |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
2 |
Europe |
(27) |
120 |
Festuca |
subulata |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
3 |
USA |
(49) |
121 |
Festuca |
subuliflora |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
4 |
USA |
(2) |
122 |
Festuca |
subverticillata |
Poeae |
N. |
starrii |
(50) |
III |
75 |
100 |
5 |
IN, USA |
(5) |
123 |
Festuca |
subverticillata |
Poeae |
N. |
starrii |
(50) |
III |
91 |
100 |
8 |
IL, IA, USA |
(42) |
124 |
Festuca |
subverticillata |
Poeae |
N. |
starrii |
(50) |
III |
|
90 |
41 |
USA |
(2) |
125 |
Festuca |
vaginata |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
2 |
Europe |
(27) |
126 |
Festuca |
versuta |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(35) |
III |
100 |
100 |
5 |
TX, USA |
(2, 51) |
127 |
Glyceria |
striata |
Meliceae |
E. |
glyceriae |
(25) |
I |
75 |
100 |
2 |
NY, USA; Canada |
(5) |
128 |
Glyceria |
striata |
Meliceae |
E. |
glyceriae |
(25) |
I |
24 |
|
|
USA |
(16) |
129 |
Holcus |
lanatus |
Aveneae |
E. |
clarkii |
(25) |
|
22 |
|
1 |
UK |
(52) |
130 |
Holcus |
lanatus |
Aveneae |
E. |
clarkii |
(25) |
|
40 |
25 |
12 |
Spain |
(6) |
131 |
Holcus |
mollis |
Aveneae |
E. |
typhina |
(52) |
I |
76 |
50 |
2 |
UK |
(52) |
132 |
Hordelymus |
europaeus |
Triticeae |
E. or N. |
bromicola |
(25) |
II |
|
100 |
2 |
Europe |
(27) |
133 |
Hordelymus |
europaeus |
Triticeae |
E. or N. |
bromicola |
(25) |
II |
|
100 |
3 |
Europe |
(2) |
134 |
Hordeum |
bogdanii |
Triticeae |
N. |
HboTG-1 |
(25, 35) |
III |
69 |
100 |
11 |
Asia |
(53, 54) |
135 |
Hordeum |
brevisubulatum |
Triticeae |
N. |
HbrTG-1 |
(25, 35) |
III |
83 |
12 |
16 |
Asia |
(53, 54) |
136 |
Hordeum |
comosum |
Triticeae |
N. |
|
(54) |
III |
84 |
75 |
4 |
Argentina |
(53, 54) |
137 |
Koeleria |
cristata |
Aveneae |
E. |
festucae |
(55) |
II |
|
33 |
3 |
China |
(14) |
138 |
Leymus |
chinensis |
Triticeae |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
21 |
China |
(14) |
139 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
68 |
85 |
28 |
Tunisia |
(58) |
140 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
FaTG-2 |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
69 |
100 |
20 |
Sardinia |
(58) |
141 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum or FaTG-3 |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
88 |
98 |
56 |
Morocco |
(58) |
142 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
35 |
57 |
7 |
Italy |
(44) |
143 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
70 |
100 |
4 |
Denmark |
(44) |
144 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
FaTG-2 |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
75 |
69 |
13 |
Spain |
(44) |
145 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
100 |
50 |
6 |
Europe |
(59) |
146 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
83 |
42 |
14 |
Europe |
(27) |
147 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
|
26 |
41 |
France |
(27) |
148 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
FaTG-2 |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
83 |
89 |
19 |
Spain |
(60) |
149 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
FaTG-2 |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
80 |
96 |
60 |
Sardinia |
(61) |
150 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
72 |
93 |
15 |
Italy |
(45) |
151 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
98 |
86 |
15 |
Finland |
(22) |
152 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
coenophialum |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
80 |
80 |
15 |
UK |
(42) |
153 |
Lolium |
arundinaceum |
Poeae |
N. |
FaTG-2 |
(35, 56, 57) |
III |
40 |
100 |
9 |
Spain |
(6) |
154 |
Lolium |
giganteum |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(35) |
II |
83 |
73 |
15 |
Europe |
(27) |
155 |
Lolium |
giganteum |
Poeae |
E. |
festucae |
(35) |
II |
79 |
50 |
14 |
Europe |
(10) |
156 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
63 |
|
1 |
Italy |
(62) |
157 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
71 |
|
1 |
Tunisia |
(62) |
158 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
96 |
|
1 |
Morocco |
(62) |
159 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
100 |
|
1 |
Turkey |
(62) |
160 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
11 |
100 |
3 |
France |
(63) |
161 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
|
77 |
62 |
Denmark |
(12) |
162 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
24 |
82 |
64 |
Europe |
(59) |
163 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
|
66 |
561 |
Europe |
(64) |
164 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
|
50 |
14 |
France |
(27) |
165 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
|
33 |
9 |
Europe |
(27) |
166 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
|
86 |
38 |
Germany |
(65) |
167 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
56 |
92 |
52 |
Italy |
(45) |
168 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
27 |
18 |
22 |
Europe |
(66) |
169 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
5 |
27 |
11 |
Spain |
(6) |
170 |
Lolium |
perenne |
Poeae |
N. |
lolii, LpTG-2 |
(25) |
III |
40 |
100 |
11 |
Spain |
(6) |
171 |
Lolium |
perenne ssp. multiflorum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
38 |
50 |
6 |
Europe |
(59) |
172 |
Lolium |
perenne ssp. multiflorum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
|
12 |
8 |
France |
(27) |
173 |
Lolium |
persicum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
100 |
|
1 |
Europe |
(59) |
174 |
Lolium |
persicum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
4 |
|
1 |
Egypt |
(66) |
175 |
Lolium |
persicum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
78 |
75 |
12 |
Asia |
(66) |
176 |
Lolium |
pratense |
Poeae |
N. |
uncinatum |
(55) |
III |
|
100 |
8 |
Italy |
(44) |
177 |
Lolium |
pratense |
Poeae |
N. |
uncinatum |
(55) |
III |
50 |
|
1 |
Sweden |
(11) |
178 |
Lolium |
pratense |
Poeae |
N. |
uncinatum |
(55) |
III |
72 |
100 |
6 |
Europe |
(59) |
179 |
Lolium |
pratense |
Poeae |
N. |
uncinatum |
(55) |
III |
74 |
36 |
11 |
Europe |
(27) |
180 |
Lolium |
pratense |
Poeae |
N. |
uncinatum |
(55) |
III |
60 |
75 |
4 |
N. Europe |
(13) |
181 |
Lolium |
pratense |
Poeae |
N. |
uncinatum |
(55) |
III |
42 |
32 |
25 |
Finland |
(22) |
182 |
Lolium |
pratense var. apennina |
Poeae |
N. |
uncinatum |
(55) |
III |
76 |
50 |
2 |
Europe |
(59) |
183 |
Lolium |
remotum |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
86 |
66 |
3 |
Europe |
(59) |
184 |
Lolium |
remotum |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
3 |
Europe |
(27) |
185 |
Lolium |
rigidum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(23) |
III |
17 |
75 |
4 |
Africa |
(66) |
186 |
Lolium |
rigidum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(23) |
III |
34 |
100 |
5 |
Europe |
(66) |
187 |
Lolium |
rigidum var. rigidum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(23) |
III |
47 |
100 |
3 |
Europe |
(59) |
188 |
Lolium |
rigidum var. rottboellitoides |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(23) |
III |
50 |
100 |
4 |
Europe |
(59) |
189 |
Lolium |
temulentum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
46 |
80 |
5 |
Europe |
(59) |
190 |
Lolium |
temulentum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
|
92 |
14 |
Europe |
(27) |
191 |
Lolium |
temulentum |
Poeae |
N. |
occultans |
(35) |
III |
56 |
100 |
2 |
Europe |
(66) |
192 |
Melica |
ciliata |
Meliceae |
N. |
guerinii |
(67) |
III |
|
80 |
10 |
Europe |
(2) |
193 |
Melica |
decumbens |
Meliceae |
N. |
melicicola |
(25) |
III |
|
100 |
4 |
Africa |
(2) |
194 |
Melica |
picta |
Meliceae |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
3 |
Europe |
(2) |
195 |
Phalaris |
arundinacea |
Aveneae |
N. |
|
(11) |
III |
60 |
100 |
1 |
Sweden |
(11) |
196 |
Phleum |
alpinum |
Aveneae |
N. |
|
(31) |
III |
|
90 |
31 |
Argentina |
(31) |
197 |
Phleum |
phleoides |
Aveneae |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
198 |
Phleum |
pratense |
Aveneae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
25 |
|
? |
Finland |
(4) |
199 |
Phleum |
pratense |
Aveneae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
33 |
20 |
5 |
Finland |
(22) |
200 |
Poa |
alpina |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(11) |
III |
100 |
|
1 |
Canada |
(11) |
201 |
Poa |
alsodes |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(35) |
III |
100 |
|
1 |
USA |
(16) |
202 |
Poa |
alsodes |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(35) |
III |
|
44 |
9 |
USA |
(2) |
203 |
Poa |
annua |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
3 |
China |
(14) |
204 |
Poa |
autumnalis |
Poeae |
N. |
PauTG-1 |
(16, 25, 35) |
III |
100 |
|
1 |
USA |
(16) |
205 |
Poa |
autumnalis |
Poeae |
N. |
PauTG-1 |
(16, 25, 35) |
III |
|
100 |
14 |
USA |
(2) |
206 |
Poa |
huecu |
Poeae |
N. |
tembladerae |
(25) |
III |
|
100 |
6 |
Argentina |
(39) |
207 |
Poa |
palustris |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(16) |
III |
|
53 |
45 |
USA |
(2) |
208 |
Poa |
pratensis |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
5 |
|
|
Finland |
(4) |
209 |
Poa |
pratensis |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
|
50 |
2 |
China |
(14) |
210 |
Poa |
pratensis ssp. pratensis |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(20) |
I |
|
100 |
2 |
China |
(14) |
211 |
Poa |
saltuensis |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
6 |
USA |
(2) |
212 |
Poa |
secunda |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(39) |
III |
100 |
|
1 |
Canada |
(68) |
213 |
Poa |
spiciformis |
Poeae |
N. |
|
(31) |
III |
|
100 |
17 |
Argentina |
(31) |
214 |
Poa |
sylvestris |
Poeae |
N. |
PsyTG-1 |
(25, 39, 50) |
II |
75 |
100 |
4 |
IN, USA |
(5) |
215 |
Poa |
sylvestris |
Poeae |
N. |
PsyTG-1 |
(25, 39, 50) |
II |
96 |
|
1 |
USA |
(16) |
216 |
Poa |
sylvestris |
Poeae |
N. |
PsyTG-1 |
(25, 39, 50) |
II |
|
71 |
7 |
USA |
(2) |
217 |
Poa |
trivialis |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(69) |
I |
39 |
24 |
45 |
Sweden |
(9) |
218 |
Poa |
trivialis |
Poeae |
E. |
typhina |
(69) |
I |
29 |
|
1 |
Sweden |
(11) |
219 |
Poa |
wolfii |
Poeae |
N. |
starrii |
(50) |
III |
75 |
|
1 |
USA |
(5) |
220 |
Sphenopholis |
×pallens |
Aveneae |
N. |
huerfanum |
(50) |
III |
22 |
100 |
3 |
USA |
(5) |
221 |
Sphenopholis |
nitida |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(16) |
II |
30 |
100 |
2 |
IN, USA |
(5) |
222 |
Sphenopholis |
nitida |
Aveneae |
E. |
amarillans |
(16) |
II |
15 |
|
1 |
USA |
(16) |
223 |
Stipa |
grandis |
Stipeae |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
18 |
China |
(14) |
224 |
Vulpia |
ciliata |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
3 |
Europe |
(27) |
225 |
Vulpia |
microstachys var. ciliata |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
5 |
USA |
(2) |
226 |
Vulpia |
microstachys var. pauciflora |
Poeae |
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
3 |
USA |
(2) |
LITERATURE CITED
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