Ecological Archives E093-161-A1

P. H. Templer, M. C. Mack, F. S. Chapin, III, L. M. Christenson, J. E. Compton, H. D. Crook, W. S. Currie, C. J. Curtis, D. B. Dail, C. M. D'Antonio, B. A. Emmett, H. E. Epstein, C. L. Goodale, P. Gundersen, S. E. Hobbie, K. Holland, D. U. Hooper, B. A. Hungate, S. Lamontagne, K. J. Nadelhoffer, C. W. Osenberg, S. S. Perakis, P. Schleppi, J. Schimel, I. K. Schmidt, M. Sommerkorn, J. Spoelstra, A. Tietema, W. W. Wessel, and D. R. Zak. 2012. Sinks for nitrogen inputs in terrestrial ecosystems: a meta-analysis of 15N tracer field studies. Ecology 93:1816–1829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-1146.1

Appendix A (Table A1). Site characteristics and experimental design for 15N tracer studies included in this meta-analysis. "Ambient" includes studies that had plots with ambient levels of nitrogen availability. The amount of N added as fertilizer (+ values) or removed via blocking deposition with a roof (- values) is indicated. EU = Europe; NA = North America; SA = South America; NZ = New Zealand.

Site State,
Country
Continent Ecosystem
type
Ambient N added as
fertilizer or removed
with roof
(kg·N·ha-1·yr-1)
Total
ecosystem
%15N
recovery
Individual
pools for
%15N
recovery
References
Abisko
Nature
Reserve
Sweden EU Tundra X   X X Grogan et al. (2004)
Aber Wales EU Evergreen
forest
  35–75 X X Emmett et al. (1998);
Nadelhoffer et al. (1999a);
Tietema et al. (1998)
Allt
a'Mharcaidh
Scotland EU Shrubland,
wetland
X   X X Curtis et al. (2004, 2005)
Alptal Switzerland EU Evergreen
forest,
grassland
X 26 X X Providoli et al. (2006)
BearBrook Maine,
USA
NA Evergreen,
Deciduous
forest
  28–56   X Nadelhoffer et al. (1995, 1999b)
Bonanza
Creek
Alaska,
USA
NA Evergreen,
deciduous
forest
X 50   X Chapin (unpublished data)
Brandalpynten Norway EU Tundra X 5 X X Tye et al. (2005)
Cary
Arboretum
New York,
USA
NA Deciduous forest X   X X Christenson et al. (2002);
Lovett et al. (2002)
Cascade
Head
Oregon,
USA
NA Evergreen,
deciduous
forest
X     X Compton (unpublished data)
Catskill
Mountains
New York,
USA
NA Evergreen,
deciduous
forest
X 50 X X Templer et al. (2005)
Chiloe Chile SA Evergreen
forest
X 2.5–640   X Perakis et al. (2005)
Experimental
Lakes Area
Canada NA Evergreen
forest
  38 X X Lamontagne et al. (2000)
Falls Creek Oregon,
USA
NA Evergreen
forest
X     X Compton (unpublished data)
Fichtelgebirge Germany EU Evergreen
forest
X   X X Buchmann et al. (1996)
Florida
scrub
Florida,
USA
NA Shrub X   X X Hungate et al. (2006)
Gainesville Florida,
USA
NA Evergreen
forest
  56–224 X X Mead and Pritchett (1975)
Galbraith
Lake
Alaska,
USA
NA Tundra X 30 X X Chapin (unpublished data)
Grandvillard Switzerland EU Deciduous forest X   X X Morier et al. (2008)
Green
Mountain
Canada NA Evergreen
forest
  200 X X Preston et al. (1990)
Harvard
forest
MA,
USA
NA Evergreen,
deciduous
forest
X 50 X X Currie et al (1999, 2002);
Micks et al. (2004),
Nadelhoffer et al. (1999a,b, 2004)
Helmer's
Ridge
Alaska,
USA
NA Evergreen
forest
X   X X Mack (unpublished data)
Howland Maine,
USA
NA Evergreen
forest
  18 X X Dail et al. (2009)
Ivantjarnsheden Sweden EU Evergreen
forest
  100 X X Melin et al. (1983)
Kaingaroa
forest
New Zealand NZ Evergreen
forest
  200   X Worsnop and Will (1980)
Kirby
Canyon
California,
USA
NA Grassland X   X X Hooper (1996);
Hooper and Vitousek (1997)
Klosterhede Denmark EU Evergreen
forest
X 35 X X Gundersen (1998);
Tietema et al. (1998)
Lucas WA,
USA
NA Evergreen
forest
  224 X X Heilman et al.
(1982a,b)
Melby Denmark EU Shrub X     X Andresen and Michelsen (2005)
Mols Denmark EU Grassland X   X X Beier et al. (2004);
Schmidt et al. (2004)
Niwot Ridge Colorado,
USA
NA Tundra X 20–60 X X Bowman and Seastedt (2001);
Holland (2005)
Ny-London Norway EU Tundra   5 X X Tye et al. (2005)
Pawnee Colorado,
USA
NA Grassland   10–535 X X Clark (1977),
Delgado et al. (1996),
Epstein et al. (1998, 2001),
Schimel et al. (1986)
Pellston Michigan,
USA
NA Deciduous forest   30 X X Zak et al. (2004),
Zogg et al. (2000)
Pluvius WA,
USA
NA Evergreen
forest
  224 X X Heilman et al.
(1982a, b)
Plynlimon Wales EU Grassland,
shrubland,
wetland
X   X X Crook (2004),
Curtis et al. (2004, 2005)
Rangiora New Zealand NZ Evergreen
forest
  330 X X Clinton and Mead (1994)
River
Etherow
England EU Shrub X   X X Curtis et al. (2004, 2005)
Scoat Tarn England EU Grassland X   X X Curtis et al. (2004, 2005)
Speuld Netherlands EU Evergreen
forest
X -39 X X Koopmans et al. (1996, 1997)
Spillimacheen Canada NA Evergreen
forest
  100 X X Preston and Mead (1994)
Stockholm Sweden EU Evergreen
forest
  60 X X Björkman et al. (1967)
Toad Creek Oregon,
USA
NA Evergreen
forest
X     X Compton (unpublished data)
Toms Point California,
USA
NA Grassland X   X X D'Antonio and Corbin (unpublished data)
Toolik Lake Alaska,
USA
NA Tundra X 30–100 X X Hobbie and Chapin (unpublished data);
Nadelhoffer et al. (1996);
Nordin et al. (2004);
Schmidt (unpublished data)
Vosges France EU Deciduous forest X   X X Zeller et al. (2000)
Waquoit CS MA,
USA
NA Evergreen,
deciduous
forest
X   X X Seely and Lajtha (1997)
Ysselsteyn Netherlands EU Evergreen
forest
X -47   X Koopmans et al. (1996, 1997)

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