Ecological Archives E094-160-A2
Paul V. A. Fine, Margaret R. Metz, John Lokvam, Italo Mesones, J. Milagros Ayarza Zuñiga, Greg P. A. Lamarre, Magno Vásquez Pilco, Christopher Baraloto. 2013. Insect herbivores, chemical innovation, and the evolution of habitat specialization in Amazonian trees. Ecology 94:1764–1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/12-1920.1
Appendix B. A table showing insect herbivore morphospecies by site.
Table B1. Insect herbivore morphospecies by site. Total number of insects observed from each morphospecies at each site in two habitats (TF = terra firme; WS = white sand). Thirty-nine species were significant indicator species (p < 0.05) for a site × habitat combination.
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Iquitos |
Jenaro Herrera |
|
Indicator Species |
|||
Code |
Order |
Family |
Subfamily |
Genus species |
TF |
WS |
TF |
WS |
Guild |
Site |
Value |
C.A.3 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Galerucinae |
Diabrotica sp.3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.4 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Galerucinae |
Luperodes sp.1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.5 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumolpinae |
Brachypnoea sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.6 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Dinaltica sp.1 |
27 |
81 |
23 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
AMR WS |
0.32 |
C.A.7 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumoplinae |
Colaspis sp.5 |
6 |
11 |
0 |
288 |
leaf chewer |
JH WS |
0.84 |
C.A.8 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Parasyphraea sp.2 |
15 |
6 |
466 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
JH TF |
0.86 |
C.A.9 |
Coleoptera |
Ptilodactylidae |
Ptilodactyla sp.1 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
31 |
leaf chewer |
JH WS |
0.37 |
|
C.A.11 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Neothona sp.1 |
8 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
AMR TF |
0.09 |
C.A.12 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Alticinae sp.12 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.13 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Alticinae sp.11 |
6 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
JH TF |
0.16 |
C.A.14 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Galerucinae |
Neoluperus sp.1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.15 |
Coleoptera |
Elateridae |
Ritmethus sp.1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
mixed |
|||
C.A.16 |
Coleoptera |
Endomychidae |
Endomychidae sp.1 |
19 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
fungivore |
AMR WS |
0.18 |
|
C.A.19 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Galerucinae |
Diabrotica sp.1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.20 |
Coleoptera |
Endomychidae |
Endomychidae sp.2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
fungivore |
|||
C.A.21 |
Coleoptera |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
C.A.22 |
Coleoptera |
Tenebrionidae |
Lagriinae |
Lagriinae sp.1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||
C.A.24 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Monomacra sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.25 |
Coleoptera |
Chelonaridae |
Chelonaridae sp.1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
||||
C.A.26 |
Coleoptera |
Tenebrionidae |
Tenebrionidae sp. 1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
mixed |
|||
C.A.27 |
Coleoptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
C.A.29 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Monomacra sp.2 |
28 |
8 |
0 |
63 |
leaf chewer |
JH WS |
0.4 |
C.A.30 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumolpinae |
Colaspis sp.1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
AMR TF |
0.12 |
C.A.31 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumolpinae |
Typophorini sp.1 |
0 |
27 |
17 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.32 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumolpinae |
Colaspis sp.2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
JH TF |
0.07 |
C.A.33 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Nasigona sp.1 |
2 |
0 |
34 |
3 |
leaf chewer |
JH TF |
0.29 |
C.A.35 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Monomacra sp.3 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
JH TF |
0.11 |
C.A.36 |
Coleoptera |
Curculionidae |
Curculionidae sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
leaf chewer |
JH WS |
0.16 |
|
C.A.37 |
Coleoptera |
Curculionidae |
Curculionidae sp.2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
|||
C.A.38 |
Coleoptera |
Hydrophilidae |
Hydrophilidae sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
||||
C.A.39 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Galerucinae |
Diabrotica sp.2 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
1 |
leaf chewer |
JH TF |
0.21 |
C.A.40 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Heikertingeria sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.41 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Cryptocephalinae |
Metallactus sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.42 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Hypolampsis sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.43 |
Coleoptera |
Curculionidae |
Curculionidae sp.3 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
|||
C.A.44 |
Coleoptera |
Curculionidae |
Curculionidae sp.4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
|||
C.A.45 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumolpinae |
Megascelis sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.48 |
Coleoptera |
Erotylidae |
Erotylidae sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
fungivore |
|||
C.A.49 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Nasigona sp.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
leaf chewer |
JH WS |
0.08 |
C.A.50 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumolpinae |
Colaspis sp.3 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
leaf chewer |
JH TF |
0.11 |
C.A.51 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Parasyphrea sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
leaf chewer |
JH WS |
0.11 |
C.A.52 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Eumolpinae |
Colaspis sp.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
leaf chewer |
JH WS |
0.08 |
C.A.54 |
Coleoptera |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
||||||
C.A.55 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Heikertingeria sp.2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||
C.A.56 |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
Alticinae |
Acanthonycha sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
leaf chewer |
||
H.A.5 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.8 |
Hemiptera |
Delphacidae |
Delphacidae sp.1 |
4 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
AMR WS |
0.23 |
|
H.A.11 |
Hemiptera |
Fulgoromorpha |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
sap sucker |
||||
H.A.12 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellidae sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
73 |
22 |
sap sucker |
JH TF |
0.44 |
|
H.A.13 |
Hemiptera |
Fulgoroidea |
Fulgoroidea sp. 1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.A.14 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellidae sp.2 |
0 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.A.15 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellidae sp.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
sap sucker |
JH WS |
0.08 |
|
H.A.19 |
Hemiptera |
14 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.20 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.21 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.22 |
Hemiptera |
Fulgoroidea |
Fulgoroidea sp. 2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
10 |
sap sucker |
JH WS |
0.14 |
|
H.A.27 |
Hemiptera |
Cercopidae |
Cercopidae sp.1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.A.28 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.29 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellinae |
Acrulogonia sp.1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
AMR TF |
0.06 |
H.A.30 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellidae sp.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
sap sucker |
JH WS |
0.13 |
|
H.A.31 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadomorpha |
Cicadidae? |
Cicadomorpha sp.1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
sap sucker |
||
H.A.32 |
Hemiptera |
Psyllidae |
Psyllidae sp.1 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.A.33 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellidae sp.5 |
1 |
0 |
11 |
20 |
sap sucker |
JH WS |
0.2 |
|
H.A.34 |
Hemiptera |
Fulgoroidea |
Fulgoroidea sp. 3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.A.35 |
Hemiptera |
Cercopidae |
Cercopidae sp.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
sap sucker |
JH WS |
0.21 |
|
H.A.36 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellidae sp. 6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.A.37 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellidae sp. 7 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
22 |
sap sucker |
JH WS |
0.35 |
|
H.A.38 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.39 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.40 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadelinae |
Cardioscarta sp.1 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
sap sucker |
||
H.A.41 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.42 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.43 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.44 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.45 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.A.46 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.3 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.5 |
Hemiptera |
Delphacidae |
Delphacidae sp.2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.J.6 |
Hemiptera |
Cixiidae |
Cixiidae sp.1 |
1 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
AMR WS |
0.36 |
|
H.J.7 |
Hemiptera |
Derbidae |
Derbidae sp. 1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.J.8 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadelinae |
Soosiulus sp.1 |
10 |
6 |
56 |
41 |
sap sucker |
JH TF |
0.26 |
H.J.9 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
3 |
0 |
5 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.10 |
Hemiptera |
6 |
1 |
26 |
0 |
sap sucker |
JH TF |
0.31 |
|||
H.J.11 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.12 |
Hemiptera |
Derbidae |
Patara sp.1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.J.14 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.16 |
Hemiptera |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.17 |
Hemiptera |
Clastopteridae |
Clastopteridae sp.1 |
26 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
AMR TF |
0.32 |
|
H.J.18 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.19 |
Hemiptera |
Derbidae |
Patara sp.2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.J.20 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.21 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadellini sp.1 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.J.22 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
AMR WS |
0.11 |
|||
H.J.23 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.24 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Ledrinae |
Ledrinae sp.1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
||
H.J.25 |
Hemiptera |
10 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.27 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.28 |
Hemiptera |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.29 |
Hemiptera |
Derbidae |
Patara sp.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.J.30 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Cicadelinae |
Acrulogonia sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
sap sucker |
JH TF |
0.22 |
H.J.31 |
Hemiptera |
Psyllidae |
Psyllidae sp.2 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||
H.J.32 |
Hemiptera |
Derbidae |
Cedusa sp.1 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
AMR WS |
0.11 |
|
H.J.41 |
Hemiptera |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
|||||
H.J.42 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Lassinae |
Lassinae sp.1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
sap sucker |
||
H.J.43 |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
Coelidiinae |
Coelidiinae sp.1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
sap sucker |
||
L.J.1 |
Lepidoptera |
Lepidoptera sp.1 |
16 |
11 |
5 |
15 |
leaf chewer |
||||
L.J.3 |
Lepidoptera |
Lepidoptera sp.2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||||
L.J.4 |
Lepidoptera |
Lepidoptera sp.3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
||||
O.A.2 |
Orthoptera |
Acridoidea |
Acridoidea sp.6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
|||
O.A.14 |
Orthoptera |
Acridoidea |
Acridoidea sp.7 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
|||
O.J.4 |
Orthoptera |
Acridoidea |
Acridoidea sp.1 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
AMR TF |
0.1 |
|
O.J.11 |
Orthoptera |
Acridoidea |
Acridoidea sp.5 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
|||
O.J.17 |
Orthoptera |
Acridoidea |
Acridoidea sp.4 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
|||
O.J.18 |
Orthoptera |
Acridoidea |
Acridoidea sp.3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |
AMR TF |
0.06 |
|
O.J.19 |
Orthoptera |
Acridoidea |
Acridoidea sp.2 |
135 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
leaf chewer |