Ecological Archives E095-248-A4
Eric Harvey, Andrew S. MacDougall. 2014. Trophic island biogeography drives spatial divergence of community establishment. Ecology 95:2870–2878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/13-1683.1
Appendix D. List of sampled taxa and trophic guilds.
Table D1. List of all plant taxa surveyed during the experiment and their associated taxon guild. The "Mainland" column indicates "y" when the taxon was present in both the mainland and the islands. Most taxa present in the islands were not present in the mainland (40% of taxa overlap, significantly smaller than a 50% proportion, binomial P > 0.05).
Trophic guild |
Latin name |
Common name |
Mainland |
Forb |
Abutilon theophrasti |
Indian Mallow |
n |
Forb |
Amaranthus retroflexus |
Pigweed |
n |
Forb |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Common ragweed |
n |
Forb |
Arctium sp. |
Burdock |
y |
Forb |
Arenaria serpyllifolia |
Thyme-leaved sandwort |
n |
Forb |
Aster novae-angliae |
New England aster |
n |
Forb |
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
Shepherd's purse |
y |
Forb |
Chenopodium album |
Lamb's quarter |
n |
Forb |
Cirsium vulgare |
Bull thistle |
y |
Forb |
Coniza canadensis |
Horseweed |
y |
Forb |
Crepis capillaris |
Smooth hawksbeard |
n |
Forb |
Datura stramonium |
Jimsonweek |
n |
Forb |
Daucus carota |
Queen Anne's lace |
y |
Forb |
Dysphania pumilio |
Clammy goosefoot |
n |
Forb |
Echinacea purpurea |
Purple coneflower |
n |
Forb |
Elymus canadensis |
Canadian wildrye |
n |
Forb |
Erigeron sp. |
Fleabane |
y |
Forb |
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
Wormseed mustard |
y |
Forb |
Hieracium paniculatum |
Panicled hawkweed |
y |
Forb |
Lactuca serriola |
Prickly lettuce |
y |
Forb |
Lapsana communis |
Nipplewort |
y |
Forb |
Lespedeza capitata |
Roundheaded bushclover |
n |
Forb |
Medicago lupulina |
Black medic |
y |
Forb |
Monarda fistulosa |
Wild bargamot |
n |
Forb |
Oxalis sp. |
Wood sorrel |
n |
Forb |
Persicaria maculosa |
Lady's thumb |
n |
Forb |
Polygonum convolvulus |
Wild buckwheat |
n |
Forb |
Portulaca oleracea |
Common purslane |
n |
Forb |
Sisymbrium altissimum |
Tumble mustard |
n |
Forb |
Solanaceae sp. |
Nightshade |
n |
Forb |
Solanum carolinense |
Horse nettle |
n |
Forb |
Solidago sp. |
Goldenrod |
y |
Forb |
Sonchus arvensis |
Field sow thistle |
y |
Forb |
Taraxacum officinale |
Common dandelion |
y |
Forb |
Tragopogon dubius |
Yellow goat's beard |
y |
Forb |
Trifolium pratense |
Red clover |
y |
Forb |
Trifolium repens |
White clover |
y |
Forb |
Urtica dioica |
Stinging nettle |
n |
Forb |
Verbascum thapsus |
Common mullein |
y |
Forb |
Verbena hastata |
Blue vervain |
n |
Forb |
Vicia cracca |
Cow vetch |
n |
Forb |
Zea mays |
Sweet corn |
n |
Grass |
Andropogon sp. |
Bluestem |
n |
Grass |
Cyperus esculentus |
Yellow nutsedge |
n |
Grass |
Eragrostis sp. |
Love grass |
n |
Grass |
Panicum sp. |
Switch grass |
n |
Grass |
Setaria viridis |
Green foxtail |
y |
Grass |
Tricitum aestivum |
Winter wheat |
n |
Table D2. List of all arthropod taxa surveyed during the experiment and their associated taxon guild. The "Mainland" column indicates "y" when the taxon was present in both the mainland and the islands. Most taxa present in the islands were present in the mainland (95% of taxa overlap, significantly higher than a 50% proportion, binomial P < 0.05)
Trophic guild |
Order |
Family |
Mainland |
Carnivore chewing hunter |
Coleoptera |
Cantharidae |
y |
Carnivore chewing hunter |
Coleoptera |
Carabidae |
y |
Carnivore chewing hunter |
Coleoptera |
Coccinellidae |
n |
Carnivore parasitoid |
Hymenoptera |
Braconidae |
y |
Carnivore parasitoid |
Hymenoptera |
Ichneumonoidae |
y |
Carnivore sucking hunter |
Hemiptera |
Anthocoridae |
y |
Carnivore sucking hunter |
Hemiptera |
Nabidae |
y |
Carnivore sucking hunter |
Hemiptera |
Reduviidae |
y |
Carnivore sucking hunter |
Hemiptera |
Phymatidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Anyphaenidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Clubionidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Gnaphosidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Lycosidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Philodromidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Salticidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Thomisidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Araneidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Dictynidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Linyphiidae |
y |
Carnivore spider |
Araneae |
Tegragnathidae |
y |
Decomposer |
Coleoptera |
Hydrophilidae |
y |
Decomposer |
Coleoptera |
Lathridiidae |
y |
Decomposer |
Coleoptera |
Helodidae |
y |
Herbivore lifetime chewer |
Orthoptera |
|
y |
Herbivore stage-specific chewer |
Coleoptera |
Anthicidae |
y |
Herbivore stage-specific chewer |
Coleoptera |
Chrysomelidae |
y |
Herbivore stage-specific chewer |
Coleoptera |
Curculionidae |
y |
Herbivore stage-specific chewer |
Coleoptera |
Mordellidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Coreidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Delphacidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Flatidae |
n |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Issidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Lygaeidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Miridae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Membracidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Pentatomidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Piesmatidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Berytidae |
y |
Herbivore tissue sucker |
Hemiptera |
Tingidae |
y |
Herbivore vascular sucker |
Hemiptera |
Aphidoidae |
y |
Herbivore vascular sucker |
Hemiptera |
Cicadellidae |
y |
Herbivore vascular sucker |
Hemiptera |
Cercopoidea |
y |
Not included |
Hymenoptera |
Formicidae |
y |
Not included |
Hymenoptera |
Apoidea |
y |
Not included |
Lepidoptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Mantodea |
|
n |
Not included |
Neuroptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Odonata |
|
y |
Not included |
Plecoptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Psocoptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Thysanoptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Trichoptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Dermaptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Diptera |
|
y |
Not included |
Ephemeroptera |
|
y |