Ecological Archives E095-248-A4

Eric Harvey, Andrew S. MacDougall. 2014. Trophic island biogeography drives spatial divergence of community establishment. Ecology 95:2870–2878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/13-1683.1

Appendix D. List of sampled taxa and trophic guilds.

Table D1. List of all plant taxa surveyed during the experiment and their associated taxon guild. The "Mainland" column indicates "y" when the taxon was present in both the mainland and the islands. Most taxa present in the islands were not present in the mainland (40% of taxa overlap, significantly smaller than a 50% proportion, binomial P > 0.05).

Trophic guild

Latin name

Common name

Mainland

Forb

Abutilon theophrasti

Indian Mallow

n

Forb

Amaranthus retroflexus

Pigweed

n

Forb

Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Common ragweed

n

Forb

Arctium sp.

Burdock

y

Forb

Arenaria serpyllifolia

Thyme-leaved sandwort

n

Forb

Aster novae-angliae

New England aster

n

Forb

Capsella bursa-pastoris

Shepherd's purse

y

Forb

Chenopodium album

Lamb's quarter

n

Forb

Cirsium vulgare

Bull thistle

y

Forb

Coniza canadensis

Horseweed

y

Forb

Crepis capillaris

Smooth hawksbeard

n

Forb

Datura stramonium

Jimsonweek

n

Forb

Daucus carota

Queen Anne's lace

y

Forb

Dysphania pumilio

Clammy goosefoot

n

Forb

Echinacea purpurea

Purple coneflower

n

Forb

Elymus canadensis

Canadian wildrye

n

Forb

Erigeron sp.

Fleabane

y

Forb

Erysimum cheiranthoides

Wormseed mustard

y

Forb

Hieracium paniculatum

Panicled hawkweed

y

Forb

Lactuca serriola

Prickly lettuce

y

Forb

Lapsana communis

Nipplewort

y

Forb

Lespedeza capitata

Roundheaded bushclover

n

Forb

Medicago lupulina

Black medic

y

Forb

Monarda fistulosa

Wild bargamot

n

Forb

Oxalis sp.

Wood sorrel

n

Forb

Persicaria maculosa

Lady's thumb

n

Forb

Polygonum convolvulus

Wild buckwheat

n

Forb

Portulaca oleracea

Common purslane

n

Forb

Sisymbrium altissimum

Tumble mustard

n

Forb

Solanaceae sp.

Nightshade

n

Forb

Solanum carolinense

Horse nettle

n

Forb

Solidago sp.

Goldenrod

y

Forb

Sonchus arvensis

Field sow thistle

y

Forb

Taraxacum officinale

Common dandelion

y

Forb

Tragopogon dubius

Yellow goat's beard

y

Forb

Trifolium pratense

Red clover

y

Forb

Trifolium repens

White clover

y

Forb

Urtica dioica

Stinging nettle

n

Forb

Verbascum thapsus

Common mullein

y

Forb

Verbena hastata

Blue vervain

n

Forb

Vicia cracca

Cow vetch

n

Forb

Zea mays

Sweet corn

n

Grass

Andropogon sp.

Bluestem

n

Grass

Cyperus esculentus

Yellow nutsedge

n

Grass

Eragrostis sp.

Love grass

n

Grass

Panicum sp.

Switch grass

n

Grass

Setaria viridis

Green foxtail

y

Grass

Tricitum aestivum

Winter wheat

n

 

Table D2. List of all arthropod taxa surveyed during the experiment and their associated taxon guild. The "Mainland" column indicates "y" when the taxon was present in both the mainland and the islands. Most taxa present in the islands were present in the mainland (95% of taxa overlap, significantly higher than a 50% proportion, binomial P < 0.05)

Trophic guild

Order

Family

Mainland

Carnivore chewing hunter

Coleoptera

Cantharidae

y

Carnivore chewing hunter

Coleoptera

Carabidae

y

Carnivore chewing hunter

Coleoptera

Coccinellidae

n

Carnivore parasitoid

Hymenoptera

Braconidae

y

Carnivore parasitoid

Hymenoptera

Ichneumonoidae

y

Carnivore sucking hunter

Hemiptera

Anthocoridae

y

Carnivore sucking hunter

Hemiptera

Nabidae

y

Carnivore sucking hunter

Hemiptera

Reduviidae

y

Carnivore sucking hunter

Hemiptera

Phymatidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Anyphaenidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Clubionidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Gnaphosidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Lycosidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Philodromidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Salticidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Thomisidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Araneidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Dictynidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Linyphiidae

y

Carnivore spider

Araneae

Tegragnathidae

y

Decomposer

Coleoptera

Hydrophilidae

y

Decomposer

Coleoptera

Lathridiidae

y

Decomposer

Coleoptera

Helodidae

y

Herbivore lifetime chewer

Orthoptera

 

y

Herbivore stage-specific chewer

Coleoptera

Anthicidae

y

Herbivore stage-specific chewer

Coleoptera

Chrysomelidae

y

Herbivore stage-specific chewer

Coleoptera

Curculionidae

y

Herbivore stage-specific chewer

Coleoptera

Mordellidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Coreidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Delphacidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Flatidae

n

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Issidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Lygaeidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Miridae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Membracidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Pentatomidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Piesmatidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Berytidae

y

Herbivore tissue sucker

Hemiptera

Tingidae

y

Herbivore vascular sucker

Hemiptera

Aphidoidae

y

Herbivore vascular sucker

Hemiptera

Cicadellidae

y

Herbivore vascular sucker

Hemiptera

Cercopoidea

y

Not included

Hymenoptera

Formicidae

y

Not included

Hymenoptera

Apoidea

y

Not included

Lepidoptera

 

y

Not included

Mantodea

 

n

Not included

Neuroptera

 

y

Not included

Odonata

 

y

Not included

Plecoptera

 

y

Not included

Psocoptera

 

y

Not included

Thysanoptera

 

y

Not included

Trichoptera

 

y

Not included

Dermaptera

 

y

Not included

Diptera

 

y

Not included

Ephemeroptera

 

y


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