Ecological Archives M082-004-A1

Rosvel Bracho, Gregory Starr, Henry L. Gholz, Timothy A. Martin, Wendell P. Cropper, and Henry W. Loescher. 2011. Controls on carbon dynamics by ecosystem structure and climate for southeastern U.S. slash pine plantations. Ecological Monographs 82:101–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-0587.1

Appendix A (TABLE A1). Annual carbon fluxes for forests at different latitudes. Lat (N) and long (E) indicate the north latitude and east longitude in decimal degrees, respectively. Carbon fluxes (GEE, Re, and NEE) are expressed in Mg C·ha-1·yr-1

Site Lat
(N)
Long
(E)
Dominant
Vegetation
Year Annual
precip (mm)
Annual
Temp (°C)
Age GEE Re NEE Reference
Sinop Mato
Grosso-Brasil
-11.41 -55.33 Mature
tropical forest
99-01 1928 24   20.62 20.57 0.05 Vourlitis et al. 2004
Tapajos
Forest-Brasil
-2.85 -54.97 Old growth
tropical forest
2002 2112 25.84 Old
growth
30.55 33.22 -2.67 Hutyra et al. 2007
2003 1740 25.87 31.71 32.62 -0.91
2004 2311 26.06 31.95 31.73 0.22
2005 2201 27.75 32.06 32.45 -0.39
Cuieiras -2.58 -60.10 Ever green 1999 2200 27.8   30.4 24.5 5.9 Malhi et al. 1999
Palangkaraya 2.34 114.04 Tropical forest
drained peat
2002 1852 26.7   32.46 38.48 -6.02 Hirano et al. 2007
2003 2292 26.4   34.61 38.44 -3.82
2004 2560 25.9   35.94 39.07 -3.13
Pasoh Forest 2.97 102.30 Evergreen
Forest
2003 1895 25.9 Old
growth
32.55 31.76 0.79 Kosugi et al. 2008
2004 1655 26.6 32.77 31.3 1.47
2005 1649 26.5 31.98 30.52 1.46
La Selva 10.42 -84.02 Tropical
rain forest
1998 3495 24.23   28.41 28.46 -0.05 Loescher et al. 2003
1999 3475 23.4   30.6 29.07 1.53
2000 4127 23.66   33.9 27.93 5.97
Menglun 21.93 101.27 Tropical
rain forest
2003 1247 20.1 Old
growth
27.48 26.20 1.28 Tan et al. 2010
2004 1428 20.1 26.11 24.88 1.23
2005 1284 20.1 23.98 23.31 0.67
2006 1328 20.1 26.14 24.59 1.55
DHS 23.17 112.57 Subtropical
evergreen
2003 1289 21 100 15.3 10.94 4.36 Yu et al. 2008;
Wen et al. 2006
2004 1297 21   15.12 10.12 4.99
2005 1423 21   13.98 10.30 3.68
Qianyanzhu,
China
26.74 115.06 Slash pine
Plantation
2003 855 18.9 18 17.02 12.86 4.16 Wen et al. 2010
2004 1325 18.6 19 18.58 14.47 4.10
2005 1330 18 20 16.29 13.23 3.06
2006 1310 17.9 21 18.52 14.40 4.12
2007 1107 17.9 22 18.57 14.27 4.30
Pine
flatwoods
    Scrubby
flatwoods
2002 1177 23.15   19.37 15.60 3.77 Hinkle,  R.,
Personal
communication
2004 1395 22.03   19.97 14.94 5.02
2005 1345 21.68   21.28 15.40 5.88
Scrub oak
(Florida, USA)
28.6 -80.70 Scrub oak 2000 993 22.61   19.06 18.00 1.07 Powell et al. 2006
2001 828 22.44   20.84 18.39 2.46
2002 1177 23.15   21.57 18.38 3.21
2003 1130 22.03   21.46 17.29 4.19
2004 1395 21.68   18.86 15.37 3.52
2005 1345 21.55   20.79 16.15 4.67
2006 968 21.51   15.03 11.96 3.09
ACMF
(Florida, USA)
29.74 -82.22 Natural
regenerating
pine
2000 956 18.35   17.94 16.02 1.92 Powell et al. 2005;
Powell et al. 2008
2001 812 19.6 80 18.71 17.15 1.59
2004 1373 20.34   15.68 13.83 1.85
2005 1185 20.12   17.85 16.31 1.54
Mize tract
(Florida, USA)
29.76 -82.24 Slash pine
plantation
2003 1299 19.34 5 29.67 25.1 4.58 This work
2004 1480 19.65 6 29.36 24.09 5.27
2005 1270 19.65 7 29.27 22.22 7.05
2006 943 19.6 8 29.31 25.31 4.00
2007 1120 20.24 9 24.65 20.8 3.84
Donaldson
tract
29.76 -82.16 Slash pine
plantation
1999 959 19.65 10 26.67 19.67 7 This work
2000 872 18.35 11 25.59 18.96 6.63
2001 1070 19.6 12 27.03 20.63 6.4
2002 1319 20.34 13 24.49 18.8 5.69
2003 1299 20.12 14 25.12 16.94 8.18
2004 1480 20.25 15 24.36 16.61 7.75
2005 1270 19.98 16 23.2 15.85 7.35
2006 943 20.78 17 22.65 17.64 4.91
2007 1120 20.77 18      
2008 1163 20.25 19 24.99 18.86 6.13
Akou,
Japan
34.73 134.37 Mixed
temperate
forest
2001 1078 19.98 14 19.32 11.02 8.3 Kosugi et al. 2005
2002 578 15.5 15 15.11 10.35 4.76
2003 1230 15.5 16 18.34 12.95 5.39
Flagstaff 35.09 -111.76 Ponderosa 2006 695 8.80 87 8.58 7.10 1.64 Dore et al. 2008
North Carolina,
USA
35.8 -76.67 Loblolly
pine plantation
2005 1470 15.76   24.82 21.21 3.61 Noormets et al. 2010
2006 1272 15.87   29.11 20.74 8.35
2007 834     27.64 20.51 7.24
Kiryu
Experimental
Station
34.97 136 Japanese
cypress
plantation
2001 1438 13.7 42 18.2 13.2 4.9 Takanashi et al. 2005;
Ohkubo et al. 2007;
Hirata et al. 2008
2002 1179 14.4 43 20.1 15.8 4.4
2003 1971 12.9 44 20.7 16.4 4.3
2004 1797 13.4 45 22.3 16.8 5.5
Duke Forest
Pine plantation
35.98 -79.09 Loblolly
pine plantation
2001 947 14.5 18 19.5 13.4 6.1 Stoy et al. 2006
2002 1072 15.1 19 18.8 16.1 2.7
2003 1346 14.23 20 19.5 17.3 2.3
2004 983 14.73 21 21.8 17.6 4.2
2005 935 14.71 22 25.8 18.4 7.4
Duke Forest
Hardwood
35.98 -79.09 Hardwood
forest
2001 947 14.5 80–100 17.1 12 5.1 Stoy et al. 2006
2002 1072 15.1 90 17.1 13.2 3.9
2003 1346 14.23 90 16.5 12.5 4
2004 982 14.73 90 17.5 13.1 4.3
2005 935 14.71 90 17.2 12.3 4.9
Takayama
Forest RS
36.13 137.42 Deciduous
broad-leaved
1998       11.48 8.19 3.29 Ohtsuka et al. 2005
1999     50 9.44 7.46 1.98
2000 1912 6.4 51 10.65 7.56 3.09
2001 1655 6.3 52 10.4 7.5 2.9
2002 1912 6.5 53 10.92 7.46 3.46
2003 2294 6.3 54 9.52 7.18 2.34
2004 2392 7.3 55 9.47 8 1.47
2005       10.04 7.44 2.6
2006       10.42 7.55 2.87
Harvard
Forest
42.54 -72.17 Temperate
forest
1992 1102 7.82 75–100 11.7 10.1 1.6 Urbanski et al. 2007
1993 1226 7.48   13.6 11.8 1.8
1994 1326 7.24   12.4 10.6 1.7
1995 1077 7.91   12.5 9.7 2.8
1996 1470 6.89   13.2 11.3 1.9
1997 933 7.26   14 12.4 1.6
1998 955 8.7   12.1 10.6 1.6
1999 1027 8.57   14 11.9 2.1
2000 1083 7.27   14.5 11.9 2.6
2001 797 7.54   16.4 12.1 4.3
2002 1000 8.61   15.1 12.4 2.7
2003 1313 7.15   15.4 13.2 2.1
2004 1175 7.58   17.1 12.5 4.6
CBS 42.40 128.08 Temperate
mixed forest
2003 774   200 15.28 12.86 2.42 Yu et al. 2008
2004 707     15.05 12.48 2.57
2005 690     13.27 10.48 2.79
Tomakomai
forest
44.73 141.52 Larch
plantation
2001 1132 5.8 45 16.42 14.78 1.64 Hirata et al. 2007
2002 967 6.6   16.36 14.13 2.23
2003 1021 6.3   17.42 14.93 2.49
Puéchabon
State Forest
43.74 3.59 Evergreen
Mediterranean
2001       13.86 10.94 2.91 Allard et al. 2008
2002 1172 13.8 14.24 10.71 3.52
2003 1310 14 13.02 10.28 2.74
2004     14.74 10.23 4.51
2005     10.53 9.03 1.5
2006     12.64 9.86 1.49
Metolius
young pine
44.44 -121.57 Ponderosa
pine
1999 411 8.3 22 5.73 5.9 -0.17 Schwarz et al. 2004
2000 381 7.23   6.43 5.45 0.98
2001 471 7.86   6.74 6.26 0.48
2002 355 7.83   8.28 6.36 1.92
Metolius
mid age pine
44.45 -121.56 Ponderosa
pine
2001 529     10.26 9.25 1.01 Schwarz et al. 2004;
Thomas et al. 2009
2002 371 7.2 90 15.76 11.9 3.86
2003 455     12.53 10.03 2.5
2004 465 7.9   17.85 12.47 5.38
2005 584 7.26   15.78 11.06 4.72
2006 729 7.48   15.03 10.26 4.77
2007 539 7.42   16.81 11.1 5.72
2008 436     17.41 11.38 6.03
Metolius
old age pine
44.50 -121.63 Ponderosa
pine
1999 497 8.06 156 11.26 6.9 4.36 Schwarz et al. 2004
2000 379     11.01 7.81 3.2
2001 439     10.49 6.88 3.61
2002 302     11.17 7.18 3.99
Zerbolo 45.20 -9.06 Poplar
plantation
2002 1020 12.5 12 15.91 8.38 7.53 Migliavaca et al. 2009
2003 545 12.5   13.81 7.54 6.27
2004 742 12.5   15.98 8.95 7.02
Wind River 45.82 -121.95 Douglas-fir 1999 2858 8.85 500 13.38 11.16 2.17 Falk et al. 2008
2000 2345 8.3       0.42
2001 1247 8.72       0.3
2002 2446 8.68       0.98
2003 2130 9.74   16.56 17.65 -1
2004 1857 9.55       0.09
Hesse Forest 48.01 7.07 Beech 1996 820 9.8 30 11.24 9.3 1.94 Granier et al. 2008
1997 871 9.7 31 12.89 9.63 3.26
1998 974 9.7 32 13.54 12.78 0.76
1999 1073 10.1 33 14.79 11.58 3.21
2000 1013 9.8 34 15.7 10.37 5.33
2001 1157 10 35 15.96 10.14 5.82
2002 1158 10.5 36 16.34 10.58 5.76
2003 660 10.7 37 13.61 8.84 4.76
2004   9.8 38 14.85 10.02 4.83
2005   9.8 39 10.77 7.86 2.91
Northeastern
Mongolia
48.35 108.65 Larch 2003 296 -2.7 70–150 5.25 4.4 0.85 Li et al. 2005
DF49 Site 49.87 -125.34 Douglas-fir 1998 1432 9.07 48 21.31 17.52 3.79 Chen et al. 2009
1999 1777 7.62 49 20.24 16.42 3.82
2000 1145 8.2 50 20.91 16.93 4
2001 935 8.06 51 20.77 16.67 4.1
2002 1249 8.45 52 19.52 16.76 2.77
2003 1277 8.44 53 20.78 17.25 3.53
2004 1349 8.75 54 23.38 20.71 2.67
2005 1352 8.28 55 23.1 19.55 3.55
2006 1699 8.36 56 21.12 17.27 3.86
Anchor Station
Tharandt
50.96 13.56 Spruce 1996 771 6.1   15.9 11.42 4.48 Grünwald and
Bernhoefer 2007
1997 714 8.3   18.6 12.96 5.64
1998 909 8.5   17.95 12.21 5.73
1999 826 9 108 20.95 13.97 6.98
2000 803 9.6   20.34 13.84 6.5
2001 938 8.3   16.94 11.35 5.59
2002 1098 9   18.74 13.29 5.44
2003 501 9   16.71 12.76 3.95
2004 874 8.3   18.68 13.95 4.73
2005 898 8.4   19.7 13.73 5.97
SOA site 53.7 -106.2 Boreal
aspen forest
1994 466 1.2 79 13.23 11.17 2.06 Barr et al. 2004;
Barr et al. 2007
1996 494 -0.1   12.16 11.62 0.55
1997 413 2.6   13.3 11.98 1.31
1998 547 3.3   13.98 11.37 2.61
1999 479 3   12.69 11.5 1.19
2000 484 1.4   12.57 10.99 1.58
2001 235 3.1   14.13 10.46 3.67
2002 285 0.9   10.32 8.88 1.44
2003 261 2   10.57 9.53 1.04
SOBS 54 -105.1 Black spruce 1999 408 2.4 120       Krishnan et al. 2008
2000 484 1.5   8.97 8.4 0.57
2001 408 3.8   8.95 8.17 0.78
2002 434 1.2   7.83 7.56 0.27
2003 289 2.3   8.42 7.62 0.8
2004 637 1.3   7.65 7.31 0.34
2005 517 2.8   9.01 8.56 0.45
2006 592 2.4   8.98 8.24 0.74
NOBS 55.88 -98.48 Black spruce 1995     160 7.82 8.26 -0.41 Dunn et al. 2007;
Grant et al. 2009
1996       7.06 7.95 -0.84
1997       6.98 7.43 -0.39
1998 389 -0.5   7.73 7.68 0.07
1999 308 -0.16   7.46 7.46 0.07
2000 390 -1.75   6.93 7.05 0.03
2001 373 -0.18   7.28 7.07 0.23
2002 534 -2.09   6.1 5.86 0.27
2003 355 -0.54   6.98 6.4 0.58
2004 463 -2.34   6.22 6.11 0.21
2005 773 0.32   6.97 6.92 0.05
2006 415 1.81   7.83 7.1 0.73
Sorøe 55.49 11.65 Beech 2000   5.9   15.4 13.79 1.61 Largegren et al. 2008
2001 524 3.84   15.89 13.93 1.96
2002 309 4.3 83 14.56 12.23 2.33
2003 452 4.1   15.49 12.6 2.89
2004       17.85 16.28 1.57
2005       17.5 16.09 1.41
Norunda 60.09 17.50 Scots pine,
Norway
spruce
1995   5.5   10.89 11.94 -1.05 Largegren et al. 2008
1996   4.7   11.42 11.41 0.01
1997   6.4   10.56 11.33 -0.77
1998   5.5   11.29 11.96 -0.67
1999   6.3   10.48 10.48 0
2000   5.5   10.2 11.25 -1.05
2001   5.5   10.11 10.91 -0.8
2002   5.5   11.02 11.17 -0.15
Hyytiälä 61.85 24.30 Scots pine 2000 595 5.9 38 10.94 9.05 1.89 Largegren et al. 2008
2001 530 3.8   9.91 8.12 1.79
2002 309 4.2   10.84 8.52 2.32
2003 452 4.1   9.74 8.38 1.36
2004 499 4.1   10.68 8.42 2.26
2005 491 4.5   10.7 8.4 2.3
Huhus 62.87 30.82 Scots Pine 1999 747 2.4   7.68 6.15 1.52 Zha et al. 2004
2000 780 3.6   6.92 5.91 1.01
2001 813 2   9.24 7.52 1.72
2002 832 2.1   10.84 8.79 2.05
Tura 64.27 100.2 Mature larch 2004 360 -8.9 95 2.1 1.5 0.77 Nakai et al. 2008

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